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Prefects
Extract from Anthony Silson's Memoirs
(with a foreword by John Swash)
Foreword
Origin/Etymology of the word "Prefect",
This is just to remind you that you went to a "grammar"
school to study Latin grammar!

The
word Prefect comes from late middle English, from the Latin praefectus,
past participle of preaficere ( set in authority over ) Praefectus
was the formal title of many, fairly low to high-ranking officials in ancient
Rome, whose authority was not embodied in their person but conferred by delegation
from a higher authority. They did have some authority in their prefecture such
as controlling prisons and in civil administration. In
France each department is still governed by a prefect, appointed by the president,
and rules from the "prefecture" building . In England, however,
since the mid-19th Century, a prefect is a senior pupil given certain limited
responsibilities in the school and is authorised to impose discipline. That was
still pretty much the job description at West Leeds in the mid-20th Century.
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| The Perfect Prefect One
of the prefects in the upper sixth was usually appointed Head Boy of the school.
"As
a Head Boy , I feel I must be a role model and an example to other students. A
Head Boy is chosen because he is the most qualified student. His conduct should
be exemplary. He must see that discipline is maintained at all times in the school.
He must also attend to many activities in school such as assisting the teachers.
A head boy must have an all-round personality meaning that he needs to give prominence
to both his studies and extra-curricular activities". You
might think that this statement is an anachronism, written before the bonfire
of the grammar schools in the 1970s and that prefects, along with grammar schools,
have been consigned to the dustbin of history. Not so, this was written recently
on the website of a school in Sri Lanka. Many of the countries which used to be
coloured red on the map, including the Indian sub-continent, still model their
schools on our late lamented grammar schools. |
Imperfect Prefect? Reading
the above makes me wonder if there was ever a case of an "imperfect prefect".
I don't ever recall an instance of one being demoted to the ranks for dereliction
of duty or conduct unbecoming the high office of prefect. The thought of the Headmaster
ceremoniously ripping the prefect's badge off a miscreant's lapel in front of
the whole school would have made for a memorable morning assembly. Maybe that's
because of the relatively short tenure of the office, usually less than 2 years,
it doesn't give them time to go off the rails. Although recent experience with
MP's does not exactly support this theory. Like
Andy Silson I had little prospect of being shortlisted by the head (JS Barnshaw)
for preferment to the office of Prefect. Whatever slim chance I may have had of
enhancing my CV, I blew in the lower sixth. One wet lunchtime, when we were confined
to the classroom, myself and a classmate were caught trying to recreate a game
of ice hockey indoors, wearing "borrowed" motor cycle helmets, wielding
field hockey sticks, and knocking a tennis ball around the classroom. The Head
,Barnshaw, walked past on corridor patrol and gave us a withering stare. He didn't
appreciate that we were only trying to reinvent the Canadian game of ice hockey
by changing the rules a bit, similar to William Webb Ellis and football when you
think about it.
Finally, If you have any
stories to tell of your time as a prefect at WLBHS to contribute please contact
me. _JS | Prefects
by Anthony Silson Nowhere
were the weaknesses of the school more evident than in the issue of prefects.
In the early years of the school, Christopher Darling would have no prefects.
He may well have been correct as prefects promote the concept of a hierarchical
society and this is not necessarily desirable. Nevertheless, prefects might be
justified on the grounds that they help keep order and that leadership qualities
are developed in those pupils who become prefects. If leadership is assumed to
be so worthwhile as to be promoted in school, then West Leeds Boys' High School
in many ways failed. Prefects were appointed only from amongst boys in the sixth
form. So the many pupils who left school at sixteen had no opportunities to develop
as leaders. Moreover, many of those who left were the former C stream contingent
who had done badly at GCE 'O' level. Even amongst sixth formers, not everyone
became a prefect. |
Prefect's lapel badge,1950s |
Selection of prefects
was entirely in the gift of the head teacher. His criteria were never made public
but there appeared to be two prerequisites. Membership of the combined cadet force,
especially when a boy had been promoted out of the ranks, and captaincy of athletics
and games were greatly advantageous qualities. Naturally, I was not one of the
chosen. My incompetence at games has already been noted. I could see little point
in the cadets and I was further discouraged by my father. He had not that long
returned from active service himself and he was very much against me having any
voluntary involvement in the armed services. Yet if the school was truly seeking
to develop pupils' personal qualities, then pupils such as me were the very ones
who ought to have had some experience of leadership. My
failure to become a prefect did nothing to enhance my third year in the sixth.
The year had its moments, but I suspect I had already outgrown school by the end
of the second year if not earlier. The 'A' levels I obtained in the second year
sixth were sufficiently good for me to have no difficulty in obtaining a place
at university. However, I needed an exhibition at least or a scholarship at best
to take up the offer. So, in July 1956, I left school uncertain as to my future.
Nevertheless, I was overjoyed to be leaving school. In the event, I managed to
gain a scholarship and with that I proceeded to university and a new life.
I returned to the school on only three occasions. Once was when I made a small
donation to the library, just before going up to university. It would be thirty-five
years, in June 1991, before I again entered the building on the occasion of the
final summer fair. Less than a year later, I attended the final open day of West
Leeds Boys' High School. The building closed in 1992 and lay empty until 1999
when the process of converting the building into flats commenced. It has been
shown that Leeds City Council's municipal grammar schools were by no means an
unqualified success. The significance of this conclusion for the future education
of fourteen- to nineteen-year-olds is discussed in a subsequent paper. Anthony
Silson (WLHS 1949 - 56) Read more of Anthony's memoir by clicking
here |
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Additional
comments: John Wardle who joined the 6th form from
another school in 1959 wrote: I no sooner stepped
over the threshold than I was made prefect. Here the prefects had manifest privileges.
They were the only pupils permitted to use the front entrances and the upper and
lower sixth-form prefects had separately assigned common rooms with sofas and
settees.
Cap Checks.
The prefects were responsible for enforcing
the school rules, which included ensuring compliance with the uniform
dress code. The school cap and tie were particularly contentious
items. Students were expected to wear the school cap during their
journeys to and from school. Occasionally, the prefects would police
this rule by setting up checkpoints at a distance from the school.
I remember seeing one of these cap checks at the Church of the Venerable
Bede on Greenhill Road as I sailed past on the school bus, fortuitously
having chosen not to walk that day. I was of course wearing the
cap when I alighted the bus, under the gaze of prefects, at the
bus stop in front of the school. -JS
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No ordinary mortal entered
the school by this hallowed portal ! |
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